BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer is a serious disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It's the most common cancer diagnosed in women, and it can also occur in men, although this is rare ¹.
*What is Breast Cancer?*
Breast cancer happens when abnormal cells in the breast grow out of control and form tumors. If left unchecked, these tumors can spread throughout the body and become fatal. Breast cancer can start in the milk ducts or the milk-producing lobules of the breast ².
*Risk Factors*
There are several risk factors that increase a person's likelihood of developing breast cancer. These include:
- _Family History_: Having a family history of breast cancer, especially in a parent, sibling, or child.
- _Age_: The risk of breast cancer increases with age.
- _Dense Breast Tissue_: Having dense breast tissue can make it harder to detect breast cancer on a mammogram.
- _Alcohol Consumption_: Drinking alcohol can increase the risk of breast cancer.
- _Obesity_: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of breast cancer.
*Symptoms*
The symptoms of breast cancer can vary, but common signs include:
- A breast lump or thickened area of skin
- Changes in the size, shape, or appearance of a breast
- Dimpling, redness, or pitting of the skin
- Changes to the nipple or areola
*Treatment and Prevention*
Treatment for breast cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Options include surgery, radiation therapy, and medication. Preventive measures include:
- _Breast Self-Exam_: Becoming familiar with your breasts through regular self-exams.
- _Mammograms_: Getting regular mammograms to detect breast cancer early.
- _Healthy Lifestyle_: Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and limiting alcohol consumption.
Remember, early detection and treatment are critical in the fight against breast cancer. If you have any concerns or questions, consult with a healthcare professional ² ¹.

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